Nortel Networks Nortel Secure Network Access Switch 4050 podręczniki

Instrukcje obsługi i podręczniki użytkownika dla Oprogramowanie Nortel Networks Nortel Secure Network Access Switch 4050.
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Spis treści

Nortel Secure Network Access

1

Switch 4050 User Guide

1

Trademarks

2

Restricted rights legend

2

Statement of conditions

2

Licensing

3

Contents

5

24 Contents

24

Text conventions

27

Related information

28

How to get help

29

30 Preface

30

Chapter 1

31

Elements of the NSNA solution

32

Supported users

32

Role of the Nortel SNAS 4050

33

Nortel SNAS 4050 functions

34

Nortel SNA VLANs and filters

34

Groups and profiles

35

Authentication methods

36

Chapter 1 Overview 37

37

Communication channels

38

About SSH

38

Nortel SNAS 4050 clusters

39

40 Chapter 1 Overview

40

One-armed configuration

41

Two-armed configuration

41

42 Chapter 1 Overview

42

Chapter 1 Overview 43

43

44 Chapter 1 Overview

44

Chapter 1 Overview 45

45

46 Chapter 1 Overview

46

Chapter 1 Overview 47

47

48 Chapter 1 Overview

48

Chapter 2

49

Initial setup

49

About the IP addresses

51

Chapter 2 Initial setup 61

61

Extended profile details

61

Joining a cluster

63

Chapter 2 Initial setup 67

67

Figure 3

69

70 Chapter 2 Initial setup

70

Chapter 3

71

>

77

Manually adding a switch

78

Figure 5

87

The SSH Key menu displays

88

/cfg/domain #/switch #/ena

91

Add a Switch

92

Add a Switch fields

92

Table 4

95

Mapping VLANs by domain

97

Adding VLANs to a domain

98

Removing VLANs from a domain

99

Mapping VLANs by switch

100

Adding VLANs to a switch

101

Removing VLANs from a switch

102

320818-A

104

Key Generation screen

105

Switch SSH Key fields

106

Figure 13

107

Table 8

108

Switch SSH Key screen

109

Figure 15

112

Table 11

114

Switch Configuration screen

116

Chapter 4

117

Configuring the domain

117

/cfg/domain

118

Roadmap of domain commands

119

<domain ID>

122

Figure 17 Creating a domain

123

The Trace menu displays

137

SSL is enabled by default

142

NSNAS-Portal-ID)

149

Figure 19

152

Add a Secure Access Domain

153

Figure 21

155

6 Click Next

158

Field Description

159

Domain Quick Wizard – Server

160

Domain Quick Wizard – Switch

161

Figure 28

164

Table 19

165

Table 20

166

Table 21

167

Table 22

170

Table 23

173

Figure 31

174

Table 24

175

Figure 32

176

Table 25

177

Table 26

180

Figure 34

182

HTTP Redirect fields

183

Figure 36

187

2 Click Add

187

Figure 37

187

Chapter 5

191

Overview

192

Default group

193

Linksets

194

TunnelGuard SRS rule

194

Extended profiles

195

Before you begin

196

Figure 38

200

Figure 40

205

Figure 41

207

Adding a group

210

Adding a Group screen

211

Add a Group fields

211

Modifying a group

212

Group Configuration fields

213

Adding a client filter

214

Adding a Client Filter screen

215

4 Click Apply

216

Modifying a client filter

217

Table 34

218

Adding an extended profile

220

Modifying an extended profile

222

Mapping linksets to a group

224

Adding linksets to a group

225

Mapping linksets to a profile

227

Adding a Linkset screen

228

Add a Linkset fields

228

AAA Configuration screen

230

AAA Configuration fields

231

Table 39

231

Chapter 6

233

Configuring authentication

233

1/aaa/group <group ID>

244

The RADIUS menu displays

246

The LDAP menu displays

253

Figure 60

270

Configuration

274

Table 41

275

Figure 63

276

Table 42

277

Radius Servers

279

Adding a RADIUS server

280

Removing a RADIUS server

281

Next steps

282

Modifying LDAP configuration

284

Table 45

286

Figure 68

287

Table 46

288

LDAP Servers

291

Adding an LDAP server

292

Removing an LDAP server

293

Managing LDAP macros

294

LDAP Macros

295

Adding LDAP macros

296

Reordering LDAP macros

297

Removing LDAP macros

297

Adding the Local method

299

Populating the database

301

Add a Local User

302

Add a Local User fields

302

Importing a database

304

Modifying local users

307

Figure 78

308

Table 54

311

Exporting the database

312

Authentication Server Order

315

Chapter 7

317

TunnelGuard SRS Builder

317

Configuring SRS rules

318

Menu commands

319

TunnelGuard Rule menu

321

Tool menu

321

SRS definition toolbar

322

SRS Components table

323

Customizing a component

324

Memory snapshot

325

SRS Rule list

326

Available Expression list

326

Rule Expression Constructor

326

The New SRS window

328

Selecting file on disk

331

Creating logical expressions

333

The New SRS Rule window

336

Registry-based rules

338

Supported integer operands

339

Table 67

340

Creating a registry entry

341

Registry-based File/Module

342

Manually creating SRS entries

343

Create new OnDisk SRS Entry

344

File age check

347

Adding comments

348

The Rule Comment window

349

Deleting a TunnelGuard rule

350

Deleting an expression

350

Making API calls

351

Chapter 8

353

CLI configuration examples

360

Old: is empty

362

/cfg/cert)

364

Changing passwords

366

Changing your own password

366

2 Access the User Menu

368

4 Type the

368

5 Apply the changes

368

Deleting a user

369

User Table

371

Adding new user accounts

372

Add a User fields

373

Figure 98

374

Table 70

375

Change Your Password

376

Change Your Password fields

377

Figure 100

378

Change User Password fields

379

Figure 101

380

Adding a user group

382

Removing a user group

383

Chapter 9

385

Exclude List

387

Table 75

388

Portal display

389

Default appearance

390

Language localization

392

Linksets and links

394

Autorun linksets

394

Planning the linksets

395

Automatic JRE upload

397

Windows domain logon script

398

Command Parameter

399

/cfg/lang

403

The Portal menu displays

406

Enabling DNS capture

417

DNS Capture screen

418

DNS Capture fields

418

Add DNS Domain

419

Add DNS Domain fields

419

Pre-defined Languages

421

Viewing predefined languages

422

Import/Export Definition

423

Figure 110

425

Language fields

426

Configuring content

427

Table 82

428

Importing banners

430

Import Banner fields

431

Figure 113

432

Color Settings fields

433

Basics screen

435

Basics fields

436

Table 85

436

Importing custom content

437

Import Content fields

438

Table 86

438

Exporting custom content

439

Export Content fields

440

Creating a linkset

441

Add a Linkset

442

Modifying a linkset

443

Linkset Configuration fields

444

Links tab

446

Figure 120

446

Add a Portal Link — External

447

Add a Portal Link fields

447

Add a Portal Link — FTP

449

Figure 123

451

Table 92

452

Figure 124

453

FTP link Configuration fields

454

Re Order Links screen

455

Re Order Links fields

455

Chapter 10

457

Configuring system settings

457

/cfg/sys

459

Roadmap of system commands

460

The System menu displays

464

Viewing host information

469

Managing NTP servers

476

Managing DNS servers

479

About RADIUS auditing

488

Configuring RADIUS auditing

489

Figure 126

496

System Configuration fields

497

Figure 128

499

Host fields

500

Global Licenses

501

Table 97

502

Figure 130

503

Table 98

504

Figure 131

505

BEGIN LICENSE and

506

END LICENSE lines

506

Install New License

507

Interfaces

508

Adding a host interface

509

Table 100

512

0 (zero)

513

Interface fields (continued)

513

Removing a host interface

514

Figure 136

515

Managing static routes

517

Adding a static route

518

Removing a static route

519

Figure 140

520

Figure 141

521

Port fields

522

Table 102

522

Adding interface ports

524

Removing interface ports

524

Adding an access list entry

526

Removing an Access List entry

527

Date & Time

528

Date & Time fields

529

Adding an NTP server

530

Removing an NTP server

531

Figure 147

532

Table 107

533

Managing syslog servers

534

Adding a new syslog server

535

Adding a DNS server

538

Managing RSA servers

540

Adding an RSA server

541

Removing the RSA node secret

542

RSA Server

543

RSA Server fields

543

Importing sdconf.rec

544

Figure 155

545

Import sdconf.rec fields

546

SRS Control Settings

547

Add SSH Key fields

548

Showing SSH keys

549

SSH Keys – Hosts

551

SSH Keys Hosts field

552

Add SSH Key

553

NSNAS-SSL-Audit-Trail)

555

Figure 160

557

Table 116

558

Audit Servers

559

Adding a new Audit Server

560

Configuration tab

563

Figure 163

563

Table 118

564

Radius Server Table

565

Add Radius Server

566

Add Radius Server fields

566

Chapter 11

569

Managing certificates

569

Key and certificate formats

571

Creating certificates

573

Updating certificates

574

Figure 166

582

Figure 170

593

Parameter Description

594

Certificates screen

598

Add a Certificate Component

599

Figure 174

601

Table 125

602

Import Certificate screen

604

Figure 176

606

Display Certificates fields

607

Figure 177

608

Table 128

609

Viewing configuration details

610

Figure 178

611

Table 129

611

Viewing general information

612

Figure 179

613

Table 130

613

Table 130 Info fields

614

Figure 180

615

Table 131

615

Table 131 Subject fields

616

Chapter 12

617

Configuring SNMP

617

/cfg/sys/adm/snmp

618

Roadmap of SNMP commands

619

The SNMPv2-MIB menu displays

621

Figure 181

632

Table 132

633

Adding SNMP targets

635

Figure 183

636

SNMP Target fields

637

Managing SNMP targets

638

Removing SNMP targets

639

Adding SNMPv3 users

641

Figure 186

642

Table 135

643

Managing SNMPv3 users

644

Table 136

645

Removing SNMPv3 users

646

Managing monitor events

647

Adding monitor events

648

Add a Monitor fields

649

Removing monitor events

650

Boolean monitors

650

Table 138

651

Threshold monitors

652

Table 139

653

Existence monitors

654

Managing notification events

655

Adding notification events

656

Add a Notification Event

657

Removing notification events

658

Chapter 13

659

The Events menu displays

666

Figure 194

669

Figure 195

671

Table 142

671

Figure 196

673

Table 143

674

Figure 197

675

Table 144

676

Figure 198

677

Switch Distribution fields

678

Figure 199

679

Table 146

679

Licenses tab

681

Figure 200

681

Table 147

682

Domain Licenses tab

683

Figure 201

683

Per Domain Licenses fields

684

Sessions screen

685

Table 149

686

Figure 203

687

Ending active user sessions

688

3 Click KickOut

689

Table 151

689

Number of Sessions screen

690

Number of Sessions fields

690

Viewing alarms using the SREM

691

Figure 206

692

Table 153

693

Download Alarms tab

694

Figure 207

694

Table 154

695

Figure 208

696

Figure 209

697

Table 155

697

The Hosts table

699

Viewing License statistics

701

Viewing RADIUS statistics

702

Table 157

703

Figure 213

704

Table 158

704

Viewing LDAP statistics

705

Table 159

706

The Statistics table

707

Figure 218

713

Table 162

713

The Ethernet Interface table

717

Viewing Rx statistics

718

Viewing Tx statistics

720

Chapter 14

723

Table 166

731

The Boot menu displays

733

Dump fields

738

3 Click Dump

738

Table 167

738

Figure 224

739

Start/Stop Trace fields

740

Table 168

740

Check Configuration

741

Backup & Restore

742

Backup & Restore fields

743

Image List

744

Activating a software image

747

Figure 230

749

Download Image fields

750

Reboot/Delete ISD Options

751

Figure 232

753

Table 172

753

Figure 233

754

Table 173

755

Chapter 15

757

/boot/software/cur command

760

Reinstalling the software

763

Chapter 16

769

The Command Line Interface

769

Requirements

771

Procedure

771

Running Telnet

773

Running an SSH client

774

User access levels

776

CLI Main Menu or Setup

777

Idle timeout

777

Chapter 17

779

Configuration example

779

Table 176

780

Creating a new DHCP scope

783

Naming the new DHCP scope

784

Figure 239

785

Figure 240

786

Figure 241

787

Specifying the DNS server

788

Enabling SSH

791

Creating port-based VLANs

791

Configuring the VoIP VLANs

791

Configuring the NSNA ports

792

Enabling NSNA globally

792

Setting the switch IP address

793

Configuring SSH

794

Performing initial setup

796

Completing initial setup

797

Add the switch manually:

799

Switch 8300:

799

Mapping the VLANs

800

Appendix A

803

CLI reference

803

Using the CLI

804

CLI shortcuts

807

Command abbreviation

808

Tab completion

808

IP addresses

810

Network masks

810

Variables

811

CLI Main Menu

812

CLI command reference

812

Appendix A CLI reference 813

813

Information menu

814

Statistics menu

815

Configuration menu

816

Boot menu

835

Maintenance menu

836

Chapter 18

837

Troubleshooting

837

Enable Telnet or SSH access

838

Check the Access List

838

Cannot contact the MIP

841

Console connection

843

A user password is lost

844

Trace tools

845

System diagnostics

847

Error log files

849

Appendix B

851

Syslog messages

851

About alarm messages

854

parameter is listed first

855

Table 193

855

About event messages

856

Start-up messages

860

AAA subsystem messages

861

is enabled

862

Table 201

862

NSNAS subsystem messages

863

Table 202

864

NSNAS — INFO (Sheet 2 of 2)

865

/cfg/sys/cur

869

Appendix C

875

Supported MIBs

875

876 Appendix C Supported MIBs

876

Supported MIBs (Sheet 1 of 3)

876

Appendix C Supported MIBs 877

877

Supported MIBs (Sheet 2 of 3)

877

878 Appendix C Supported MIBs

878

Supported MIBs (Sheet 3 of 3)

878

Supported traps

879

880 Appendix C Supported MIBs

880

Appendix D

881

Supported ciphers

881

Table 207 Supported ciphers

882

Appendix E

883

Directory

883

(Windows 2000 Server)

886

Create a new attribute

887

Create the new class

888

Appendix F

891

Creating the DHCP options

892

The DHCP Management Console

893

Figure 246

894

4 Click Add

894

The Option Type dialog box

895

Information options

896

Figure 248

897

Setting up the IP Phone

899

Appendix G

901

Creating a logon script

902

Assigning the logon script

903

Assigning a logon script

904

Appendix H

905

GNU General Public License

906

Bouncy Castle license

910





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