Nortel Networks 24T Instrukcja Użytkownika

Software Release V3.0.0Part No. 309985-B Rev 00June 20004401 Great America ParkwaySanta Clara, CA 95054Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch

x309985-B Rev 00Attaching Devices to the BayStack 410-24T Switch ...2-7Connecting 10BASE-T Ports and 10

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-72309985-B Rev 00Switch S4 is configured as follows:• Trunk (read only) indicates the trunk (1 to 6) that

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-73 Before Configuring TrunksWhen you create and enable a trunk, the trunk members (switch

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-74309985-B Rev 00• All trunk members must have the same VLAN configuration before the Trunk Configuration

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-75 How the MultiLink Trunk Reacts to Losing Distributed Trunk MembersIf your MultiLink Tru

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-76309985-B Rev 00Spanning Tree Considerations for MultiLink TrunksThe spanning tree Path Cost parameter is

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-77 Figure 1-48. Example 1: Correctly Configured TrunkT1S1 Port Configuration screenBS41035

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-78309985-B Rev 00If switch S2’s trunk member port 11 is physically disconnected and then reconnected to po

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-79 Additional Tips About the MultiLink Trunking FeatureWhen you create a MultiLink Trunk,

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-80309985-B Rev 00Port Mirroring (Conversation Steering)You can designate one of your switch ports to monit

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-81 Port-Based Mirroring ConfigurationFigure 1-50 shows an example of a port-based mirrorin

309985-B Rev 00xiVLAN Configuration Menu ...3-38VLAN Configuration

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-82309985-B Rev 00In the configuration example shown in Figure 1-50, the designated monitor port (port 23)

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-83 Figure 1-51. Port Mirroring Port-Based Screen ExampleAddress-Based Mirroring Configurat

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-84309985-B Rev 00Figure 1-52. Address-Based Mirroring Configuration ExampleIn this configuration, the desi

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-85 In this example, port 23 becomes the designated Monitor Port for switch S1 when you pre

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-86309985-B Rev 00Port Mirroring Configuration RulesThe following configuration rules apply to any port mir

309985-B Rev 002-1 Chapter 2Installing the BayStack 410-24T SwitchThis chapter covers the following topics:• Installation requirements• Installation p

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch2-2309985-B Rev 00Figure 2-1. Package ContentsThe number of boxes and their contents depends on the options

Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 002-3 Installation ProcedureThis section provides the requirements and instructions for installing

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch2-4309985-B Rev 00The BayStack 410-24T switch can be mounted onto any appropriate flat, level surface that c

Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 002-5 The BayStack 410-24T switch occupies a 1.6-unit (1.6u) rack space and can be installed in mos

xii309985-B Rev 00Chapter 4TroubleshootingInterpreting the LEDs ...

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch2-6309985-B Rev 00There are three slots located on the sides of the chassis. You can install the switch flus

Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 002-7 4.Insert two screws, appropriate for your 19-inch rack, into each of the mounting brackets an

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch2-8309985-B Rev 00Connecting 10BASE-T Ports and 10/100 MDA PortsConnect devices to the 10BASE-T ports and to

Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 002-9 Connecting Fiber Optic MDA PortsConnect devices to (optional) MDA fiber optic ports as shown

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch2-10309985-B Rev 00Console/Comm PortThe serial console interface is an RS-232 port that enables a connection

Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 002-11 Connecting a Terminal to the Console/Comm PortTo connect a terminal to the Console/Comm port

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch2-12309985-B Rev 00Connecting PowerThe BayStack 410-24T switch does not have a power on/off switch. When you

Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 002-13 To connect the AC power cord, follow these steps:1.Plug one end of the AC power cord into th

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch2-14309985-B Rev 00Verifying the InstallationWhen power is applied to the switch, power-on self-tests are ru

Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 002-15 Verifying the Installation Using the Self-Test ScreenIf a monitor is connected to the switch

309985-B Rev 00xiiiAppendix DConnectors and Pin AssignmentsRJ-45 (10BASE-T/100BASE-TX) Port Connectors ...

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch2-16309985-B Rev 00Figure 2-12. Nortel Networks Logo ScreenUpon successful completion of the power-up self-t

Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 002-17 Initial SetupThe BayStack 410-24T switch is designed for “plug-and-play” operation; in most

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch2-18309985-B Rev 00Figure 2-13. Main Menu3.Select IP Configuration/Setup (or press i) from the Main Menu.Thi

Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 002-19 Figure 2-14. IP Configuration/Setup Screen (Standalone Switch)4.Enter the IP address of the

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch2-20309985-B Rev 00Stack SetupFor the initial setup of a stack configuration, you need to enter the stack IP

Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 002-21 Figure 2-15. Main Menu (Standalone Switch Example)Figure 2-16. Main Menu (Stack Configuratio

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch2-22309985-B Rev 004.Select IP Configuration/Setup (or press i) from the Main Menu.This selection displays t

Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 002-23 6.Enter the IP subnet mask address in the In-Band Subnet Mask field, then press [Return].7.E

309985-B Rev 003-1 Chapter 3Using the Console InterfaceThis chapter describes how to configure and manage the BayStack 410-24T switch using the menu-d

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-2309985-B Rev 00Using the CI Menus and ScreensThe CI menus and screens provide options that allow you to c

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-3 For more information about using the accelerator keys, see “Accelerator Keys for Repetitive Tasks” on pa

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-4309985-B Rev 00Main MenuThis section describes the options available from the CI main menu (Figure 3-2).

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-5 Table 3-1 describes the CI main menu options. Table 3-1. Console Interface Main Menu optionsOption Descr

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-6309985-B Rev 00Display Hardware UnitsDisplays the Hardware Unit Information screen (see “Hardware Unit In

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-7 Caution: If you choose the Reset to Default Settings option, all of your configured settings will be rep

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-8309985-B Rev 00IP Configuration/SetupThe IP Configuration/Setup screen (Figure 3-3) allows you to set or

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-9 Table 3-2. IP Configuration/Setup Screen FieldsField DescriptionBootP Request ModeOne of four modes of o

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-10309985-B Rev 00Choosing a BootP Request ModeThe BootP Request Mode field in the IP Configuration screen

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-11 BootP DisabledAllows the switch to be managed only by using the IP address set from the console termina

309985-B Rev 00xvFiguresFigure 1-1. BayStack 410-24T Switch ...1-1Figure 1-2. Bay

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-12309985-B Rev 00BootP When NeededAllows the switch to request an IP address if one has not already been s

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-13 SNMP ConfigurationThe SNMP Configuration screen (Figure 3-4) allows you to set or modify the SNMP confi

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-14309985-B Rev 00Read-Write Community StringThe community string used for in-band read-write SNMP operatio

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-15 System CharacteristicsThe System Characteristics screen (Figure 3-5) allows you to view system characte

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-16309985-B Rev 00Table 3-4. System Characteristics Screen FieldsField DescriptionOperation ModeRead-only f

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-17 sysObjectIDA read-only field that provides a unique identification of the switch, which contains the ve

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-18309985-B Rev 00Switch ConfigurationThe Switch Configuration Menu screen (Figure 3-6) allows you to set o

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-19 Table 3-5. Switch Configuration Menu Screen OptionsOption DescriptionMAC Address TableDisplays the MAC

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-20309985-B Rev 00MAC Address TableThe MAC Address Table screen (Figure 3-7) allows you to view MAC address

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-21 Figure 3-7. MAC Address Table ScreenTable 3-6 describes the MAC Address Table screen fields.Note: This

xvi309985-B Rev 00Figure 1-30. VLAN Configuration Spanning Multiple Switches ...1-50Figure 1-31. IP Multicast Propaga

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-22309985-B Rev 00MAC Address-Based SecurityThe MAC Address Security Configuration Menu screen (Figure 3-8)

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-23 When the switch software detects a security violation, you can set the system to respond in any of the

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-24309985-B Rev 00MAC Address Security ConfigurationThe MAC Address Security Configuration screen (Figure 3

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-25 Figure 3-9. MAC Address Security Configuration ScreenTable 3-8 describes the MAC Address Security Confi

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-26309985-B Rev 00Table 3-8. MAC Address Security Configuration Screen FieldsField DescriptionMAC Address

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-27 DA Filtering on IntrusionWhen set to Enabled, this field isolates the intruding node by filtering (disc

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-28309985-B Rev 00MAC Address Security Port ConfigurationThe MAC Address Security Port Configuration screen

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-29 Figure 3-11. MAC Address Security Port Configuration (Screen 2 of 2)Table 3-9 describes the MAC Address

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-30309985-B Rev 00Table 3-9. MAC Address Security Port Configuration Screen FieldsField DescriptionUnitAll

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-31 MAC Address Security Port ListsThe MAC Address Security Port Lists screens allow you to create port lis

309985-B Rev 00xviiFigure 2-12. Nortel Networks Logo Screen ...2-16Figure 2-13. Main Menu

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-32309985-B Rev 00Figure 3-13. MAC Address Security Port Lists ScreenTable 3-10 describes the MAC Address S

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-33 Port List SyntaxWhen you enter a port list in a stack configuration, you must specify either aunit/port

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-34309985-B Rev 00Adding a New Port to an Existing Port Number List:In the example shown in Figure 3-13 on

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-35 MAC Address Security TableThe MAC Address Security Table screen allows you to specify the ports that ea

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-36309985-B Rev 00Figure 3-15. MAC Address Security Table ScreenTable 3-11 describes the MAC Address Securi

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-37 Table 3-11. MAC Address Security Table Screen FieldsField DescriptionFind an AddressAllows you to sear

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-38309985-B Rev 00VLAN Configuration MenuThe VLAN Configuration Menu screen (Figure 3-16) allows you to sel

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-39 Figure 3-16. VLAN Configuration Menu ScreenTable 3-12 describes the VLAN Configuration Menu screen opti

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-40309985-B Rev 00VLAN ConfigurationThe VLAN Configuration screen (Figure 3-17) allows you to assign VLAN p

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-41 Figure 3-17. VLAN Configuration ScreenTable 3-13 describes the VLAN Configuration screen fields.Table 3

xviii309985-B Rev 00Figure 3-30. Rate Limiting Configuration Screen (2 of 2) ...3-69Figure 3-31. IGMP Configu

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-42309985-B Rev 00Delete VLANAllows you to delete a specified VLAN, except the assigned management VLAN (se

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-43 User-defined PIDAllows you to create your own user-defined protocol-based VLAN where you specify the Pr

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-44309985-B Rev 00Predefined Protocol Identifier (PID) DescriptionTable 3-14 defines the standard protocol-

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-45 User-Defined Protocol Identifier (PID) DescriptionIn addition to the standard predefined protocols, use

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-46309985-B Rev 00Gigabit Ports and BayStack 410-24T Switch Ports RestrictionGigabit ports and the BayStack

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-47 Figure 3-18. VLAN Port Configuration ScreenTable 3-16 describes the VLAN Port Configuration screen fiel

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-48309985-B Rev 00Filter Untagged FramesSets this port to filter (discard) all received untagged frames.Res

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-49 VLAN Display by PortThe VLAN Display by Port screen (Figure 3-17) allows you to view VLAN characteristi

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-50309985-B Rev 00Table 3-17 describes the VLAN Display by Port screen fields.Traffic Class ConfigurationTh

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-51 Figure 3-20. Traffic Class Configuration ScreenTable 3-18 describes the Traffic Class Configuration scr

309985-B Rev 00xixFigure C-8. Configuring IGMP Snooping (2 of 3) ... C-9Figure C-9. Configuring IG

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-52309985-B Rev 00Port ConfigurationThe Port Configuration screen (Figure 3-21 and Figure 3-22) allows you

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-53 Figure 3-22. Port Configuration Screen (2 of 2)Table 3-19 describes the Port Configuration screen field

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-54309985-B Rev 00High Speed Flow Control ConfigurationThe High Speed Flow Control Configuration screen (Fi

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-55 Choose High Speed Flow Control Configuration (or press h) from the Switch Configuration Menu screen to

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-56309985-B Rev 00Choosing a High Speed Flow Control ModeThe High Speed Flow Control feature allows you to

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-57 AsymmetricThis mode allows the link partner to send flow control pause frames to the gigabit MDA port.

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-58309985-B Rev 00Figure 3-24. MultiLink Trunk Configuration Menu ScreenTable 3-21 describes the MultiLink

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-59 MultiLink Trunk Configuration ScreenThe MultiLink Trunk Configuration screen (Figure 3-25) allows you t

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-60309985-B Rev 00Figure 3-25. MultiLink Trunk Configuration ScreenTable 3-22 describes the MultiLink Trunk

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-61 MultiLink Trunk Utilization ScreenThe MultiLink Trunk Utilization screen (Figure 3-26 and Figure 3-27)

ii309985-B Rev 00 Copyright © 2000 Nortel NetworksAll rights reserved. Printed in the USA. June 2000.The information in this document is subject to ch

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-62309985-B Rev 00Figure 3-26. MultiLink Trunk Utilization Screen (1 of 2) MultiL

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-63 Figure 3-27. MultiLink Trunk Utilization Screen (2 of 2)Table 3-23 describes the MultiLink Trunk Utiliz

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-64309985-B Rev 00Port Mirroring ConfigurationThe Port Mirroring Configuration screen allows you to configu

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-65 Figure 3-28. Port Mirroring Configuration ScreenTable 3-24 describes the Port Mirroring Configuration s

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-66309985-B Rev 00Monitor Unit/PortIndicates the port number (of the specified unit) that is designated as

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-67 Table 3-25 describes the various monitoring modes available from the Port Mirroring Configuration scree

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-68309985-B Rev 00Rate Limiting ConfigurationThe Rate Limiting Configuration screen allows you to limit the

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-69 Figure 3-30. Rate Limiting Configuration Screen (2 of 2)You can use this screen to view the percentage

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-70309985-B Rev 00Table 3-26 describes the Rate Limiting Configuration screen fields.Table 3-26. Rate Limit

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-71 IGMP Configuration MenuThe IGMP Configuration Menu screen (Figure 3-31) allows you to select the approp

309985-B Rev 00xxiTablesTable 1-1. BayStack 410-24T Switch LED Descriptions ...1-4Table 1-2. International Po

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-72309985-B Rev 00IGMP ConfigurationFigure 3-32 shows an example of the IGMP Configuration screen in a stac

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-73 Figure 3-32. IGMP Configuration ScreenTable 3-28 describes the IGMP Configuration screen fields.Table 3

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-74309985-B Rev 00SnoopingAllows you to enable or disable IGMP Snooping.This field affects all VLANs (for e

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-75 Configuring Ports as Static Router PortsIf you specify a port as a Static Router Port in the IGMP Confi

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-76309985-B Rev 00If you are absolutely sure that it is required for your particular legacy router, configu

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-77 Figure 3-33. Multicast Group Membership ScreenTable 3-29 describes the Multicast Group Membership scree

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-78309985-B Rev 00Port StatisticsThe Port Statistics screen (Figure 3-34) allows you to view detailed infor

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-79 Table 3-30 describes the Port Statistics screen fields. Note: In a stacked configuration, the Port Sta

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-80309985-B Rev 00Packets 64 bytesReceived column: Indicates the total number of 64-byte packets received o

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-81 CollisionsIndicates the total number of collisions detected on this port.Single CollisionsIndicates the

xxii309985-B Rev 00Table 3-26. Rate Limiting Configuration Screen Fields ...3-70Table 3-27. IGMP Configurat

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-82309985-B Rev 00Console/Comm Port ConfigurationThe Console/Comm Port Configuration screen (Figure 3-35) a

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-83 Comm Port Stop BitsA read-only field that indicates the current console/comm port stop bit setting.Cons

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-84309985-B Rev 00Console Switch Password TypeEnables password protection for accessing the console interfa

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-85 TELNET Stack Password TypeEnables password protection for accessing the console interface (CI) of any p

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-86309985-B Rev 00Attention: Si vous changez les mots de passe par défaut du système, assurez-vous de bien

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-87 Console Read-Write Stack PasswordWhen the Console Switch Password field is set to Local Password (for T

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-88309985-B Rev 00Attenzione: In caso di modifica delle password predefinite nel sistema, assicurarsi di an

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-89 Renumber Stack UnitsThe Renumber Stack Units screen (Figure 3-36) allows you to renumber the units conf

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-90309985-B Rev 00Table 3-32 describes the Renumber Stack Units screen options:Table 3-32. Renumber Stack U

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-91 Hardware Unit InformationThe Hardware Unit Information screen (Figure 3-37) lists the switch models, in

309985-B Rev 00xxiii PrefaceCongratulations on your purchase of the BayStack™ 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch, part of the Nortel Networks™ BayStack Switch li

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-92309985-B Rev 00Choose Spanning Tree Configuration (or press p) from the main menu to open the Spanning T

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-93 Spanning Tree Port ConfigurationThe Spanning Tree Port Configuration screen allows you to configure ind

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-94309985-B Rev 00Figure 3-40. Spanning Tree Port Configuration Screen (2 of 2)Table 3-34 describes the Spa

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-95 ParticipationAllows you to configure any (or all) of the switch ports for Spanning tree participation.W

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-96309985-B Rev 00Display Spanning Tree Switch SettingsThe Spanning Tree Switch Settings screen (Figure 3-4

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-97 Table 3-35 describes the Spanning Tree Switch Settings parameters.Table 3-35. Spanning Tree Switch Sett

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-98309985-B Rev 00Forward DelayIndicates the Forward Delay parameter value that the root bridge is currentl

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-99 TELNET ConfigurationThe TELNET Configuration screen (Figure 3-42) allows you to communicate with the Ba

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-100309985-B Rev 00Table 3-36. TELNET Configuration Screen FieldsField DescriptionTELNET AccessAllows remot

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-101 Allowed Source IP AddressSpecifies up to 10 user-assigned host IP addresses that are allowed TELNET ac

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switchxxiv309985-B Rev 00Before You BeginThis guide is intended for network installers and system administrators w

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-102309985-B Rev 00Software DownloadThe Software Download screen (Figure 3-43) allows you to revise the Bay

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-103 Choose Software Download (or press f) from the main menu to open the Software Download screen.Figure 3

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-104309985-B Rev 00LED Indications During the Download ProcessThe software download process automatically c

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-105 During the download process, the BayStack 410-24T switch is not operational. You can monitor the progr

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-106309985-B Rev 00Configuration FileThe Configuration File Download/Upload screen (Figure 3-44) allows you

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-107 Requirements• The Configuration File feature can only be used to copy standalone switch configuration

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-108309985-B Rev 00• A configuration file obtained from a standalone switch can only be used to configure o

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-109 Display Event LogThis section describes the various functions of the Event Log screen (Figure 3-45).Wh

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-110309985-B Rev 00The Event Log screen provides the following information:• Software download: Indicates t

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-111 Figure 3-47 shows an example of the event log entry for this type of event.Figure 3-47. Sample Event L

Preface309985-B Rev 00xxv Text ConventionsThis guide uses the following text conventions:bold textIndicates command names and options and text that yo

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-112309985-B Rev 00ResetThe Reset option (accessed from the main menu) allows you to reset a standalone swi

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-113 Figure 3-50. Nortel Networks Logo ScreenUpon successful completion of the power-up self-tests, the swi

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-114309985-B Rev 00Reset to Default SettingsThe Reset to Default Settings option (accessed from the main me

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-115 The results of the self-test are displayed briefly (5 or 10 seconds) in the Self-Test screen (Figure 3

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch3-116309985-B Rev 00Figure 3-52. Nortel Networks Logo Screen After Resetting to Default SettingsUpon success

Using the Console Interface309985-B Rev 003-117 LogoutThe Logout option (accessed from the main menu) allows a user working at a password-protected co

309985-B Rev 004-1 Chapter 4TroubleshootingThis chapter describes how to isolate and diagnose problems with yourBayStack 410-24T switch.This chapter c

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch4-2309985-B Rev 00Interpreting the LEDsFigure 4-1 shows the LED display panel used with the BayStack 410-24T

Troubleshooting309985-B Rev 004-3 Green On The switch is connected to the upstream unit’s Cascade A In connector. Yellow On The Cascade A Out connecto

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switchxxvi309985-B Rev 00AcronymsThis guide uses the following acronyms:AUI attachment unit interfaceBootP Bootstr

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch4-4309985-B Rev 00Diagnosing and Correcting the ProblemBefore you perform the problem-solving steps in this

Troubleshooting309985-B Rev 004-5 Normal Power-Up SequenceIn a normal power-up sequence, the LEDs appear as follows:1.After power is applied to the sw

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch4-6309985-B Rev 00Port Connection ProblemsYou can usually trace port connection problems to either a poor ca

Troubleshooting309985-B Rev 004-7 Autonegotiation ModesPort connection problems can occur when a port is connected to a station that is not operating

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch4-8309985-B Rev 00Software Download Error CodesTable 4-3 describes error codes that are associated with the

Troubleshooting309985-B Rev 004-9 2009 Received image failed CRC check. Verify that the switch software image is valid (not corrupted) and repeat the

309985-B Rev 00A-1 Appendix ATechnical SpecificationsThis appendix lists the technical specifications for the BayStack 410-24T switch.EnvironmentalEle

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T SwitchA-2309985-B Rev 00Physical DimensionsPerformance SpecificationsNetwork Protocol and Standards CompatibilityP

Technical Specifications309985-B Rev 00A-3 Data RateInterface OptionsSafety Agency CertificationElectromagnetic Emissions• 10 Mb/s Manchester encoded

Preface309985-B Rev 00xxvii Related PublicationsFor more information about using the BayStack 410-24T switch, refer to the following publications:• In

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T SwitchA-4309985-B Rev 00Electromagnetic ImmunityDeclaration of ConformityThe Declaration of Conformity for the Bay

309985-B Rev 00B-1 Appendix BMedia Dependent AdaptersThis appendix describes the optional media dependent adapters (MDAs) that are available from Nort

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T SwitchB-2309985-B Rev 0010BASE-T/100BASE-TX MDAThe 400-4TX MDA (Figure B-1) uses four 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX RJ-45 (8

Media Dependent Adapters309985-B Rev 00B-3 The RJ-45 ports are configured as media-dependent interface-crossover (MDI-X) connectors. These ports conne

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T SwitchB-4309985-B Rev 00There are two 100BASE-FX models (Figure B-2):• 400-2FX MDAThe 400-2FX MDA uses two longwav

Media Dependent Adapters309985-B Rev 00B-5 Both models conform to the IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-FX standard and can be used to attach fiber-based 100 Mb/s c

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T SwitchB-6309985-B Rev 00Installing an MDAThe Uplink Module slot on the BayStack 450 switches accommodates a single

Media Dependent Adapters309985-B Rev 00B-7 6.Attach devices to the MDA ports (see “Attaching Devices to the BayStack 410-24T Switch” on page 2-7).Afte

309985-B Rev 00C-1 Appendix CQuick Steps to FeaturesIf you are a system administrator with experience configuring BayStack 410-24T switch VLANs, Multi

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switchxxviii309985-B Rev 00You can print selected technical manuals and release notes free, directly from the Inte

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T SwitchC-2309985-B Rev 00Configuring 802.1Q VLANsTo create or modify an 802.1Q VLAN, follow the flowcharts inFigure

Quick Steps to Features309985-B Rev 00C-3 Figure C-2. Configuring 802.1Q VLANs (2 of 3)YesYesNoNoPress [Ctrl]-R to returnto previous menu.Set the Port

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T SwitchC-4309985-B Rev 00Figure C-3. Configuring 802.1Q VLANs (3 of 3)YesNoNoSet tagged, untagged,unregistered filt

Quick Steps to Features309985-B Rev 00C-5 Configuring MultiLink TrunksTo create or modify a MultiLink trunk, follow the flowchart in Figure C-4.Choose

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T SwitchC-6309985-B Rev 00Configuring Port MirroringTo create or modify port-mirroring ports, follow the flowcharts

Quick Steps to Features309985-B Rev 00C-7 Figure C-6. Configuring Port Mirroring (2 of 2)YesNoNoEnable Port Mirroring(see "Port Mirroring Configu

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T SwitchC-8309985-B Rev 00Configuring IGMP SnoopingTo create or modify IGMP Snooping ports, follow the flowcharts in

Quick Steps to Features309985-B Rev 00C-9 Figure C-8. Configuring IGMP Snooping (2 of 3)YesNoNoBS41056AIs theRobust Value fieldset correctly?Is the Qu

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T SwitchC-10309985-B Rev 00Figure C-9. Configuring IGMP Snooping (3 of 3)YesNoNoAll trunk members for that trunkare

309985-B Rev 00D-1 Appendix DConnectors and Pin AssignmentsThis appendix describes the BayStack 410-24T switch port connectors and pin assignments.RJ-

309985-B Rev 001-1 Chapter 1Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T SwitchThis chapter introduces the BayStack 410-24T switch and covers the following to

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T SwitchD-2309985-B Rev 00Table D-1 lists the RJ-45 (8-pin modular) port connector pin assignments.MDI and MDI-X Dev

Connectors and Pin Assignments309985-B Rev 00D-3 MDI-X to MDI Cable ConnectionsBayStack 410-24T switches use MDI-X ports that allow you to connect dir

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T SwitchD-4309985-B Rev 00MDI-X to MDI-X Cable ConnectionsIf you are connecting the BayStack 410-24T switch to a dev

Connectors and Pin Assignments309985-B Rev 00D-5 DB-9 (RS-232-D) Console/Comm Port ConnectorThe DB-9 Console/Comm Port connector (Figure D-4) is confi

309985-B Rev 00E-1 Appendix EDefault SettingsTable E-1 lists the factory default settings for the BayStack 410-24T switch.Table E-1. Factory Default S

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T SwitchE-2309985-B Rev 00System Characteristics (page 3-15) Reset Count 1Last Reset Type Power CyclePower Status Pr

Default Settings309985-B Rev 00E-3 MAC Address Security Table (page 3-35) Find an Address 00-00-00-00-00-00 (no MAC address assigned)MAC Address - - -

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T SwitchE-4309985-B Rev 00Port Configuration (page 3-52) Unit 1Status Enabled (for all ports)LnkTrap OnAutonegotiati

Default Settings309985-B Rev 00E-5 Rate Limiting Configuration (page 3-68) Packet Type BothLimit NoneIGMP Configuration (page 3-72) VLAN 1Snooping Ena

309985-B Rev 00iiiEC Declaration of ConformityThis product conforms (or these products conform) to the provisions of Council Directive 89/336/EEC and

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-2309985-B Rev 00Front PanelFigure 1-2 shows the BayStack 410-24T switch front panel. Descriptions of the f

Renumber Stack Units (page 3-89) New Unit Number Current stack order(Only appears when the switch is a participant in a stack configuration.)Renumber

Default Settings309985-B Rev 00E-7 Allowed Source Mask(10 user-configurable fields)First field: 0.0.0.0 (no IP address assigned)(For details about thi

309985-B Rev 00F-1 Appendix FSample BootP Configuration FileThis appendix provides a sample BootP configuration file. The BootP server searches for th

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T SwitchF-2309985-B Rev 00# Caution## Omitting a Forward slash (/) when the entry is continued to the next#

309985-B Rev 00Index-1 Aacronyms, xxviActual Hello Interval, 3-97Aging Time field, 3-21Allowed Source IP Address field, 3-101Allowed Source Mask field

Index-2309985-B Rev 00console/comm portconfiguration screen, 3-82connecting to terminal, 2-11illustration, D-5pin assignments, D-5Console/Comm Port Co

309985-B Rev 00Index-3 installationchassis in a rack, 2-5flat surface, 2-4grounding, 2-3LED verification, 2-14requirements, 2-1tools, 2-1verifying, 2-

Index-4309985-B Rev 00IP Configuration, 3-5Logout, 3-7MAC Address Table, 3-19MultiLink Trunk Configuration, 3-19Port Configuration, 3-19Port Mirroring

309985-B Rev 00Index-5 Root Path Cost field, 3-97Root Port field, 3-97RS-232 console port, 2-10SSecurity, 1-13MAC address-based network security, 1-15

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-3 The console port default settings are: 9600 baud with eight data bits, one stop bit, and

Index-6309985-B Rev 00Trap IP Address fields, 3-14traps, 1-21Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)software download, 3-102using to upgrade firmware, 1

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-4309985-B Rev 00LED Display PanelFigure 1-3 shows the LED display panels used with the BayStack 410-24T sw

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-5 CAS Up Stack mode Off The switch is in standalone mode.Green On The switch is connected

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-6309985-B Rev 00Back PanelThis section describes the BayStack 410-24T switch back panel components (Figure

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-7 AC Power ReceptacleThe AC power receptacle accepts the AC power cord (supplied). For ins

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-8309985-B Rev 00RPSU ConnectorThe RPSU connector allows you to connect a backup power supply unit to the s

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-9 FeaturesBayStack 410-24T switches offer the following features:• High-speed forwarding r

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-10309985-B Rev 00• Console/Comm port: Allows users to configure and manage the switch locally or remotely.

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-11 • Front panel light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to monitor the following:-- Power status-- S

iv309985-B Rev 00Nortel Networks NA Inc. Software License AgreementNOTICE: Please carefully read this license agreement before copying or using the a

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-12309985-B Rev 00Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs)In a traditional shared-media network, traffic generat

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-13 SecurityYour BayStack 410-24T switch security feature can provide two levels of securit

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-14309985-B Rev 00In this configuration example, the following security measures are implemented:• The swit

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-15 RADIUS-Based Network SecurityThe RADIUS-based security feature allows you to set up net

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-16309985-B Rev 00For instructions on using the console interface (CI) to set up network access control, se

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-17 Flash Memory StorageThe following two sections describe switch parameters that are stor

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-18309985-B Rev 00Autosensing and AutonegotiationBayStack 410-24T switches are autosensing and autonegotiat

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-19 IEEE 802.1Q VLANsBayStack 410-24T switches support up to 64 port-based VLANs with IEEE

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-20309985-B Rev 00BootP Automatic IP Configuration/MAC AddressThe BayStack 410-24T switch has a unique 48-b

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-21 SNMP MIB SupportThe BayStack 410-24T switch supports an SNMP agent with industry standa

309985-B Rev 00vLicensee is responsible for the security of its own data and information and for maintaining adequate procedures apart from the Softwa

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-22309985-B Rev 00Network ConfigurationYou can use BayStack 410-24T switches to connect workstations, perso

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-23 Figure 1-6. BayStack 410-24T Switch Used as a Desktop SwitchServer Up to 22 usersToNetw

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-24309985-B Rev 00Segment Switch ApplicationFigure 1-7 shows the BayStack 410-24T switch used as a segment

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-25 High-Density Switched Workgroup ApplicationFigure 1-8 shows a BayStack 410-24T switch u

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-26309985-B Rev 00Fail-Safe Stack ApplicationFigure 1-9 shows eight switches (a single BayStack 450 switch

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-27 Stack OperationBayStack 410-24T switches provide fail-safe stacking when you install th

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-28309985-B Rev 00Cascade A Out ConnectorProvides an attachment point for connecting this unit to another u

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-29 Base UnitThe base unit is the unique stack unit that is configured by the Unit Select s

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-30309985-B Rev 00Stack MAC AddressThe Stack MAC address is automatically assigned during the stack initial

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-31 Removing a Unit from the StackIf a unit is removed from the stack (therefore operating

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-32309985-B Rev 00Stack Up ConfigurationsIn Figure 1-12, data flows from the base unit (unit 1) to the next

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-33 Figure 1-13. Stack Down Configuration ExampleCertain network management station (NMS) a

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-34309985-B Rev 00• You can downline upgrade the entire stack from any switch in the stack.• You can access

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-35 Figure 1-14. Redundant Cascade Stacking FeatureUnit 21 = Base unit2 = Last unit3 = Casc

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-36309985-B Rev 00IEEE 802.1Q VLAN WorkgroupsBayStack 410-24T switches support up to 64 VLANs with 802.1Q t

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-37 IEEE 802.1Q TaggingBayStack 410-24T switches operate in accordance with the IEEE 802.1Q

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-38309985-B Rev 00• Filtering database identifier (FID) -- the specific filtering/forwarding database withi

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-39 In Figure 1-17, untagged incoming packets are assigned directly to VLAN 2 (PVID = 2). P

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-40309985-B Rev 00In Figure 1-19, tagged incoming packets are assigned directly to VLAN 2 because of the ta

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-41 VLANs Spanning Multiple SwitchesYou can use VLANs to segment a network within a switch.

309985-B Rev 00viiContentsPrefaceBefore You Begin ...

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-42309985-B Rev 00Because there is only one link between the two switches, the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-43 To connect multiple VLANs across switches with redundant links, the STP must be disable

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-44309985-B Rev 00Shared ServersBayStack 410-24T switches allow ports to exist in multiple VLANs for shared

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-45 Figure 1-25. VLAN Broadcast Domains Within the SwitchThe broadcast domain for each of t

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-46309985-B Rev 00To configure the VLAN port membership for VLAN 1:1.Select Switch Configuration from the B

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-47 Ports 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 11 are now untagged members of VLAN 3 as shown in Figure 1-25

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-48309985-B Rev 00Figure 1-28. Default VLAN Port Configuration Screen ExampleFigure 1-29 shows the VLAN Por

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-49 Figure 1-29. VLAN Port Configuration Screen ExampleVLAN Workgroup SummaryThis section s

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-50309985-B Rev 00The connection to switch S2 requires only one link because both switch S1 and switch S2 (

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-51 VLAN Configuration RulesVLANs operate according to specific configuration rules. When c

viii309985-B Rev 00IGMP Snooping Feature ...1-16Configura

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-52309985-B Rev 00IGMP SnoopingBayStack 410-24T switches can sense IGMP host membership reports from attach

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-53 As shown in Figure 1-31, a non-IP Multicast filtering switch causes IP Multicast traffi

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-54309985-B Rev 00One client, connected to S2, responds with a host membership report. Switch S2 intercepts

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-55 After the switches learn which ports are requesting access to the IP Multicast stream,

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-56309985-B Rev 00IGMP Snooping Configuration RulesThe IGMP snooping feature operates according to specific

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-57 IEEE 802.1p PrioritizingYou can use the VLAN Configuration screens to prioritize the or

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-58309985-B Rev 00Figure 1-35. Port Transmit QueueAs shown in Figure 1-35, the switch provides two transmis

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-59 To configure the port priority level, follow these steps:1.Determine the priority level

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-60309985-B Rev 005.Select a priority level from the range shown in the Traffic Class Configuration screen

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-61 MultiLink TrunksA MultiLink Trunk (MLT)1 allows you to group up to four switch ports to

309985-B Rev 00ixIEEE 802.1Q VLAN Workgroups ...1-36IEEE 802.1Q Tagging

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-62309985-B Rev 00Each of the trunks shown in Figure 1-38 can be configured with up to four switch ports to

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-63 Clients accessing data from the servers (FS1 and FS2) are provided with maximized bandw

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-64309985-B Rev 00Trunk Configuration Screen ExamplesThis section shows examples of the MultiLink Trunk con

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-65 The MultiLink Trunk Configuration screen opens (Figure 1-42).Figure 1-42. MultiLink Tru

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-66309985-B Rev 00-- Ports 2 and 4 are assigned as trunk members of trunk 3.-- Ports 14 and 16 are assigned

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-67 Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S2As shown in Figure 1-40 on page 1-63, switch S2

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-68309985-B Rev 00• STP Learning indicates the spanning tree participation setting for each of the trunks:T

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-69 Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S3As shown in Figure 1-40 on page 1-63, switch S3

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch1-70309985-B Rev 00• STP Learning indicates the spanning tree participation setting for each of the trunks:T

Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch309985-B Rev 001-71 Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S4As shown in Figure 1-40, switch S4 is set up wi