Nortel-networks NN43001-563 Instrukcja Użytkownika Strona 144

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144 ITG engineering guidelines
Figure 30
QoS level with G.723 codec
Obtain QoS measurement tools
PING and Traceroute are standard IP tools that are usually included with
a network host’s TCP/IP stack. A survey of QoS measurement tools and
packages, including commercial ones, can be found in the home page
of the Cooperative Association for Internet Data Analysis (CAIDA) at
w
ww.caida.org These include delay monitoring tools that include features
like timestamping, plotting, and computation of standard deviation.
Measure end-to-end network delay
The basic tool used in IP networks to measure end-to-end network delay is
the PING program. PING takes a delay sample by sending an ICMP packet
from the host of the PING program to a destination server. PING then waits
for the packet to make a round trip. A sample of PING is as follows:
Richardson3% PING -s santa_clara_itg4 60
PING santa_clara4 (10.3.2.7): 60 data bytes
68 bytes from (10.3.2.7): icmp_seq=0 ttl=225
time=97ms
68 bytes from (10.3.2.7): icmp_seq=0 ttl=225
time=100ms
68 bytes from (10.3.2.7): icmp_seq=0 ttl=225
time=102ms
68 bytes from (10.3.2.7): icmp_seq=0 ttl=225
time=97ms
68 bytes from (10.3.2.7): icmp_seq=0 ttl=225
time=95ms
68 bytes from (10.3.2.7): icmp_seq=0 ttl=225
time=94ms
Nortel Communication Server 1000
IP Trunk Fundamentals
NN43001-563 01.01 Standard
Release 5.0 30 May 2007
Copyright © 2007, Nortel Networks
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